The nation set to elect female prime minister in historic first
In the past twenty years, Japan has seen more than 10 prime ministers.
Actually, a specialist likens taking up the nation's top job to taking a "poisoned chalice".
However, what is the reason does the country frequently replace leaders? This is partly because of it being a "one-party democracy", explains Prof James Brown of Temple University Japan.
The Liberal Democratic Party's control on the political landscape means the primary rivalry comes from inside the party, rather than from opposition groups.
"Therefore inside the LDP there are intense conflicts within various groups - they all want their own faction to get the top job."
"Thus although you might be selected as leader, as soon as you're in power, you have many individuals scheming to try to get you out again."
Main Reasons Behind Frequent Changes
- Single-party rule restricts outside challenges
- Party infighting drive leadership contests
- The leadership role is frequently called a "cursed position"
- Government continuity stays elusive despite financial power
